Pott’s Disease
Pott’s
Disease is tuberculosis of the spine. It spreads from the lungs to the spine.
The disease spreads via the blood to the vertebrae and then the adjoining
intervertebral space. The thoracic region is mostly affected. The area around
the vertebrae develops a cold abcess or swelling. The disc dies and the two
vertebrae collapse over the intervertebral space. The spinal cord is damaged.
Initially, there is fever, night sweats and weight loss.
There is associated back pain. According to DrMubina – A Child Specialist in Karachi, gradually the spine starts getting
stiff. This is also known as vertebral spondylitis. The nerves start getting damaged
and there is weakness in the legs. In severe cases, there is complete
paralysis. There is kyphosis of the vertebral column. The child assumes a stiff
position. The X Ray shows collapse of the vertebrae – Fish bone appearance of
the vertebrae . The spine presents a bamboo like appearance of the spine.
Management comprises of orthopaedic support as well starting anti tuberculous
regime.
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